Pan's Labyrinth, originally known in Spanish as El laberinto del fauno (English: The Labyrinth of the Faun), is
a 2006 Mexican-Spanish dark fantasy film
written and directed by Guillermo del Toro. It was produced and distributed by Esperanto films.
The film runs for 118 minutes and had a budget of £11 million. It made over £51
million in the box office. The story takes place in Spain in May–June 1944,
five years after the Spanish civil war,
The narrative of the film intertwines this real world with a mythical world
centered on an overgrown abandoned labyrinth and
a mysterious faun creature,
with which the protagonist, Ofelia (Ivana Baquero), interacts. Ofelia's stepfather,
Captain Vidal (Sergi Lopez), hunts the Spanish Maquis who
fight against the Francoist regime in the region, while Ofelia's pregnant
mother (Ariadna Gil) grows increasingly ill. Ofelia meets several strange and
magical creatures who become central to her story, leading her through the
trials of the old labyrinth garden.
For much of the film, Ofelia's fairy-tale quest is secondary
to the power vectors at work in the house. Tensions bubble between the Captain
and Ofelia's weak mother, and especially the Captain and the housekeeper
Mercedes (Maribel Verd). These are two marvellous characters. She has a quiet
ferocity to match her cunning side, which makes her a splendid revolutionary
heroine. The Captain is the real monster
of the story, with sadism bred in him by his own soldier father, and a macho
theatricality that makes him a great movie villain. Lopez has played memorably
creepy types in With a Friend like Harry and Dirty Pretty Things.
Despite its strong fantasy element, Pan's Labyrinth is
definitely not a film for young children. Del Toro does not flinch from showing
us war and rebellion as they really are, and there are scenes of shocking
violence. Unlike previous attempts at this kind of blending, like Labyrinth and The Company Of Wolves, Pan's Labyrinth never allows the fantastic viewpoint to
dominate, offering an equally strong parallel story. This is supported by a
host of powerful performances, most notably from Maribel Verdu as Mercedes, a servant who befriends
Ofelia. The charisma of the cast is vital in holding together a tale which includes
so many different elements.
Pan's Labyrinth is sometimes weak is in the
development of its fantasy characters. The faun is just a little too awkward
and dry to convince; the fairies get too little room to develop; the monster
which pursues Ofelia is hideous but too clumsy to be as sinister as it should
be. I felt somehow this creature should have been in the film more. He was a
rather creepy character and the one scene he was used in had me on the edge of
my seat praying for Ofelia’s escape.
Ivana Baquero’s performance is excellent and del Toro
demonstrates a remarkable ability to look at the world he has created from a
child's perspective. Ofelia's certainty contrasts tellingly with the hesitation
of adult characters to take action when they should, giving her a sense of
purpose which remains when everything around her starts to crumble. It is here
that the film really excels.
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